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WHAT IS LIGHTNING?
Lightning is the result of the
buildup and discharge of electrical energy. The air in a lightning
strike is heated to 50,000 degrees Fahrenheit. It is this rapid
heating of the air that produces the shock wave that results in
thunder. A cloud-to-ground lightning strike begins as an invisible
channel of electrically-charged air moving from the cloud toward the
ground.
HOW DO YOU KNOW IF YOU ARE IN DANGER? |
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When one channel nears an object on the
ground, a powerful surge of electricity from the ground moves upward to the clouds and
produces the visible lightning strike. The danger of lightning poses a major threat to
mariners. A direct lightning hit can damage or destroy vessels, overload navigational and
other electronic systems, and electrocute crew and passengers.
Articles from http://www.lightningsafety.noaa.gov
Lightning is a threat
whenever: |
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You see lightning or hear thunder
You hear loud static on
your AM radio
You hear buzzing sounds
on radio antennas
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The Best Thing You Can Do To Avoid
Lightning Danger Is Learn And Practice Good Lightning Safety! No Place Outside Is Safe
Near A Thunderstorm! The 30-30 Rule Offers The Best Lightning Safety
Guidance For The General Public. When You See Lightning, Count The Time Until You Hear
Thunder. If That Is 30 Seconds Or Less, The Thunderstorm Is Close Enough To Be
Dangerous Seek Shelter (if you cant see the lightning, just hearing the
thunder is a good back-up rule). Wait 30 Minutes Or More After The Lightning Flash
Before Leaving Shelter.
A House, Or Other Fully Enclosed
Substantially Constructed Building, Offers Your Best Protection Against Lightning
("substantially constructed" means it has wiring and plumbing). But Stay Away
From Telephones, Electrical Appliances, And Plumbing. Dont Watch Lightning From
Windows Or Doorways. Inner Rooms Are Generally Safer.
A Car With A Metal Roof And Sides Is Your
Second Best Protection Against Lightning. As In A House, Dont Touch Any Conducting
Paths Leading Outside. It Is The Metal Shell That Protects You, Not The Rubber
Tires.
Lightning Is The #2 Weather Killer In The U.S.
-- Killing More Than Hurricanes And Tornadoes Combined! (only floods kill more) Lightning
Is The #1 Weather Killer In Florida -- Killing More Than All Other Weather Sources
Combined! Florida Leads The U.S. In Lightning Deaths, Injuries, And Casualties! Lightning
Inflicts Severe Life-Long Debilitating Injuries On Many More Than It Kills! Lightning
Kills About 100 People In The U.S. Each Year! Lightning Injures About 1,000 People In The
U.S. Each Year! Long-term Lightning Symptoms Are Primarily Neurological And Are Difficult
To Diagnose. Though Very Variable, Some Of The More Frequent
Symptoms Include Memory Deficit, Sleep
Disturbance, Chronic Pain, Dizziness, And Chronic Pain. Lightning Survivors Sometimes Have
Trouble Processing Information, Are Easily Distracted, And Have Personality Changes.
Symptoms May Not Appear Until Months After The Lightning Strike. The Lightning
Strike And Electric Shock Survivors, International Is The Main Support Group For
Lightning Survivors (www.lightning-strike.org). Lightning Causes About $5 Billion Of
Economic Impact In The U.S. Each Year! Pennsylvania Leads The U.S. In Lightning Damage!
The Odds Of An Individual Being A Lightning Casualty In A Year In The U.S. Is About
280,000-To-One -- If Youre An Average Person, In An Average Location, With Average
Outside Activities, And Average Lightning Safety Behavior. Thats About 3,000-To-One
Over Your Lifetime, With About 300-To-One Odds Of Being Seriously Affected By A Family
Member Or Friend Being A Lightning Survivor. In Florida, Its Closer To 80,000-To-One
Per Year Of Being Struck, 1,000-To-One In A Lifetime, And 100-To-One Of Being Seriously
Affected. The Odds Of An Individual Being Killed By Lightning Each Year In The U.S. Is
About 3 Million-To-One -- If Youre An Average Person, In An Average Location, With
Average Outside Activities, And Average Lightning Safety Behavior. Thats About
35,000-To-One Over A life Time, And About 3,000-To-One Of Being Seriously Affected By A
Family Member Or Friend Being Killed By Lightning. In Florida, Its Closer To
900,000-To-One Per Year, Or 12,000-To-One Over A Lifetime, And 1,000-To-One Of Being
Seriously Affected. Keraunomedicine Is The Medical Study Of Lightning Casualties.
Mr. Roeder/45 WS/SYR/3-8410/wpr/4
May 02 Articles from http://www.lightningsafety.noaa.gov |